Tuesday, July 13, 2021

Corona Daily 033: Why is China Covid Free?


In the last fifteen months, there has not been a single covid-19 death in China.  This week, newspapers reported cases arising (not rising) in China. What are the numbers? 23, 26, 24, 27, 29 new cases each for the past five days. Many foreigners are mystified or bothered by these facts.  Has China been suppressing cases and hiding deaths for over a year? Was coronavirus really a bio-weapon that China unleashed on the rest of the world, with full knowledge of how to keep itself safe?

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I have been trying to read what ordinary young Chinese have posted on the internet. I quote here TsehNan Chin, a young guy living in Guangzhou. He graduated from Chicago, spent a few years in the USA and Germany, but has lived in China throughout the pandemic. This entry was written on 26 June and updated two days later.

On 21 May this year a case was identified in Canton, Guangzhou. It caused an outbreak (by China’s standards), with 153 people testing positive. In a month’s time, on 21 June, Canton didn’t have a single case.

The local authorities put all positive cases under quarantine and treatment immediately. In total, 119 people who had come in contact with them were taken to the quarantine hotels. All communities where infected people lived were locked down. Health workers and volunteers conducted regular tests throughout the community. Government officials and volunteers provided food and other necessities to people in isolation.

A mass testing campaign tries to test as many people as possible on a single day. Three such test campaigns were conducted in May and June. For the city of 18.68 million residents, 36.02 million tests were conducted between 21 May and 12 June.

Eating places could deliver, but eating-in was prohibited. Indoor sport centers and swimming pools were shut.

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Nobody was allowed to enter a shopping mall or metro without showing a green code on the smartphone. The green code means you have taken a vaccine and tested negative in the past 48 hours. Everyone’s temperature was measured before entering a mall or a station.

All vaccines are free. All tests are free. Quarantine is free for those who test positive and those who were in close contact with them.

Irrespective of the level of sickness, treatment is free.

Those who have been in close contact with a covid positive person, and try to hide it; are arrested, charged and tried after making certain they test negative.

If one is covid positive, and tries to avoid quarantine or treatment, the person is forcefully quarantined and treated. Once recovered, he/she is arrested, charged and tried.

For the last eighteen months, the same rules have been followed. TsehNan Chin, the blogger, says most Chinese people are happy to cooperate and abide by these regulations.

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Assuming all this is true, and there is no particular reason to doubt the stated modus operandi to crush the pandemic, would we like this practice to be adopted everywhere?

This is a delicate and difficult question. China, the most populated state, has avoided a health catastrophe and economic damage. Before any other big nation, China was back on its feet. Do authoritarian measures justify the great results?

If you ask me, they don’t. I will paint an extreme scenario. If a dictator decides to kill every person who tests positive, he may succeed in eliminating the virus. It may even make mathematical sense to kill a few thousands to stop the spread and stop virus mutations. The health system will not be overwhelmed either.

Most of us would immediately reject this scenario. A dictator has no moral right to kill covid patients, no matter what the trade-off is.

For me, it is the same thing with arresting people. Civil law and criminal law are different. The state may fine people for committing civil offences (not wearing a mask etc), but to criminalise their actions, and put them behind bars makes me uncomfortable.

Does that mean we should suffer hundreds of thousands of covid deaths and economic damage? Yes, unfortunately. That is the choice made by India, USA, UK and other democracies.

Ravi    

4 comments:

  1. I think this choice was made out of necessity. These "democratic" governements maybe would like to implement the same tough barriers in their countries but they know they cannot. Covid sceptisism is a wide spread sentiment there. As it is in "autocratic" Russia. It is not a matter of democratic or autocratic rule, it is a matter of popular sentiment.

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    1. Russia, namely Putin, was not interested. Russians have a degree of freedom as long as they don't threaten Putin's political power. Russia, if it wanted, could have done what China did. The hands of most democratic countries are tied by the rule of law. Japan is an extreme example, where government is banned from declared lockdowns, or even imposing fines on their citizens.

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  2. Look at the history. China did same to control population.

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