In my
Trump diary last week, I talked briefly about savants and wondered if Trump was
a savant of some sort. While researching the subject of the Savant syndrome, I
came across several interesting stories. Savants can be of two types, natural
and acquired. Acquired savants are those who are normal, ordinary people who
suffer some sort of a major injury (usually to the head), and their lives
change thereafter - they cease to be ordinary. How? You will find out in the
following five stories.
*****
Dr
Anthony Cicoria was a practicing orthopedic surgeon in New
York. In 1994, a 42 year old then, Tony was talking inside a payphone booth.
The weather was awful, a storm raged outside. Just as he was leaving, a nasty
bolt of lightning struck
and flattened him. His heart stopped breathing. Luckily for him, the woman
behind him in the payphone queue was a trained nurse. She resuscitated him,
saving his life. Tony suffered burns to his face and left foot, the entry and
exit points for the lightning bolt. He later recalled seeing his own body on
the ground surrounded by a bluish-white light. In a few weeks he recovered, all
his reports normal.
Everything
seemed normal, but he was seized with an unstoppable craving to listen to
classical piano music. Having never played before, he bought music sheets, a
piano and began teaching himself. Instead of playing Chopin and Bach, his head
was suddenly filled with music that he would describe as “coming from the other
side.” Within three months of his electrocution, he began spending all his time
in composing and playing music.
In
2007, he presented his compositions to the world. A year later, he debuted with
his public performance on the piano, recorded live by BBC and German
television.
*****
Orlando
Sarrell: On 17 August 1979, the African American Orlando from
Virginia was a 10 year old boy. In academics and indeed in all walks of life he
was an ordinary boy. That day, a baseball hit him on the head. The ball used in
baseball is almost 150 gms, and it can be lethal at the speed at which it
travels. Orlando fell to the ground, was unconscious but fortunately recovered
and got up himself. His head hurt for many days. Eventually the headache
disappeared. But Orlando noticed he had developed a new calendar ability. He
could tell instantly the day of the week for any date from any year.
Now
this is an ability some of us may have witnessed in autistic people. One man in my neighbourhood, who is socially inept, amazes
us with this uncanny ability. Without being autistic, or knocked down by
a baseball, I can also perform this calculation mentally. (In my Open Diary
week 47 (2007), I explained how anyone can do it. But that is calculation. To see
it instantly requires something special).
But
that is not all. Starting from that day when the baseball hit him, he can
unerringly recall what he ate every day, what the weather was like on any given
day, and what he wore on each day of the past 37 years. He has been repeatedly
tested by scientists, and has not failed once.
*****
Alonzo
Clemens: as a three year old suffered a bad fall. So bad, now in
his late fifties, his IQ is around 40, he is unable to read or write, or tie
his shoelaces. Alonzo is technically a disabled person. However, he is the
world’s best animal sculptor.
He
needs to look at an animal for a few seconds, and with clay in his hand, he
makes an exact replica within thirty minutes. He can take a fleeting look at an
animal on television, and sculpts a three dimensional masterpiece based on that
image. He uses only his memory while sculpting, no photos. And he has created a
horse sculpture in the horse’s real life size.
The
film Rainman (Dustin Hoffman) brought to the world’s attention autism and the
savant syndrome. That film benefited Alonzo. He has sold one sculpture for
45,000 US Dollars.
(You
can watch Alonzo making the sculptures in the 90 second clip and
see and order his sculptures here)
*****
Jason
Padgett: graduated from school only because he had friends who did
his assignments. He had no interest in academics whatsoever. In 2002, after
singing with friends at a karaoke bar in Tacoma, Wisconsin, he was attacked by
two thugs. He tried to fight them, but they hit him hard on the back of his
head.
When
Jason woke up in the hospital, the world looked different. Literally. He could
see everything in geometric shapes. Frame by frame. It was like zooming in a
picture so much that you see the individual pixels. He was both fascinated and
frightened.
Over the
next three years, he developed several phobias, never went out of the house,
but suddenly fell hugely in love with math and expressing math through
geometrical shapes. Instead of saying 8x8x8=512, he would draw a beautiful cube
with 8x8 on each side, making the shape with 512 tiny cubes.
When he
finally got over his stress, he enrolled for a math degree. He saw math
equations as geometrical shapes. People found that he had a unique faculty to
hand-draw those shapes. Jason uses only a pencil and a ruler. Most of his
fellow students said they would have loved math as a subject if they could see it
expressed in such lovely shapes.
“I see
shapes and angles everywhere in real life – from the geometry of rainbow, to the
fractals in water spiraling down a drain. It’s just really beautiful.” He said
in an interview to Live Science.
Today,
Jason is the only person in the world who can hand-draw fractals. As to what
fractals are you can see here.
*****
Daniel
Tammet: is an Englishman, 37 years old now. As a child, he
suffered epileptic fits. Unlike the four examples before, Daniel is autistic; he
can’t drive a car, change a bulb or distinguish right from left.
He is,
however, obsessed with counting. He has accurately recalled ‘pi’ to 22,514
places. He can multiply numbers and find cubic roots faster than a calculator.
Since his epileptic seizures, he sees numbers as shapes, colours and textures. He considers 289
as very ugly, while 333 as very attractive. For him 117 is a handsome number,
tall and lanky. ‘When I multiply numbers together, I see two shapes. The two
shapes merge, and a third shape emerges. That’s the answer. It’s a mental
imagery. It’s math without having to think.’
Daniel
is important for science because unlike most savants, he is able to describe
what is in his head. He knows ten languages. He took part in an experiment
where he learnt conversational Icelandic in seven days (Icelandic is a type of
language that most people would struggle to speak in after months of study). At
the end of the seven days, he was interviewed on Icelandic television – in
Icelandic language. This outstanding feat can be watched in the clip titled ‘Brainman’.
*****
After
reading the stories, the first thought that occurs perhaps to each of us is
that our brain is full of superhuman abilities; we just don’t know how to tap
them. It may be tempting for some to bang their heads against the wall to
become a maths genius or a symphony composer. It would be a risk, we don’t know
exactly which point to bang our heads at.
I
wonder if yoga practitioners have tried to access those abilities through
meditation or self mortification. Does enlightenment have anything do with this
awakening of an ability through some blow? Did the Buddha experience some sort
of a shock while meditating?
Prof. Allan
Snyder from the Centre of the Mind at a Canberra university says: “Savants have
usually had some kind of brain damage. Whether it’s an onset of dementia later
in life, a blow to the head or, in the case of Daniel, an epileptic fit. And
it’s that brain damage that creates a savant. I think that it’s possible for a
perfectly normal person to have access to these abilities.”
I am
sure one day science will find the ways to access these abilities, ways easier
than getting electrocuted or knocked down by a baseball or thugs.
Ravi
No comments:
Post a Comment